Whakairo Patterns, The Māori Whakairo tradition is a rich a

Whakairo Patterns, The Māori Whakairo tradition is a rich and unique art form that has been passed down through generations, showcasing intricate woodcarvings that serve as a form of artistic expression and cultural preservation. Over 200 striking patterns are included in this collection of raranga whakairo (Maori plaiting patterns). This beautiful art form still remains and modern-day interpretations continue to amaze viewers with their visual stories. It includes a glossary of te reo Māori terms used in the poem and a pictorial glossary showing Oral Language Read the He Toi Whakairo omeone in your bubble. If you want to share you can record yourself an to make and taste test your sandwich? Watch this video to see an example of similar writing. TAI RANGAKURA Surface Carving Designs- A few images of the designs we have discussed for the Maori Art & Design Paper. Whakarare Whakarareconsistsof a row of dog-toothnotches (pakati) on eachside of which are parallelgrooves (haehae) andridges (raumoa). The Whakairo top is the sibling pattern to the Whakairo cowl. At points bulbs and stems connect. NIHO-TANIWHA PU Jan 29, 2021 - Explore Michelle Morunga's board "Whakairo" on Pinterest. Whakarareoccurswhen thehaehae break the line ofpākati. I loved working with the rich textured stitch pattern (originally created by Hitomi Shida) so much, I wanted to explore it again in another form. Special rituals were required to fell trees such as tōtara for carving. The single figure eight is an eternity symbol that represents the path of life. Many pendants have multiple patterns included in the design. The common human forms noted in Whakairo include Tiki, Manaia and Toi Whakairo - the carving arts - can be observed in virtually every aspect of traditional Māori society and arrangement adorning both the great and the mundane with symbolism, meaning and spiritual utility. This pattern here is called a pūwerewere, this refers to the spider web. Select materials to complete kete whakairo. This type of pattern is said to symbolise the flourishing of nature and the ‘breadth of life’. This top is worked bottom-up, in the round until the armhole separation, where each side is worked flat. Carver working at Te Wānanga Whakairo of the New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute in 1982 Pouwhenua carved by Eruera Te Whiti Nia and dedicated to the Māori Battalion (1996) Carved doorway in the porch of Rauru, a wharenui (meetinghouse) Toi whakairo (art carving) or just whakairo (carving) is a Māori traditional art of carving in wood, stone or bone. 2 2. See also Kōwhaiwhai and Tukutuku. Kōwhaiwhai are traditional Māori patterns used in whakairo (carving) and art. Traditionally painted on rafters of whare and waka paddles, increasingly they are used in many other contemporary contexts, from sports clothing to phone covers. Students learn to raranga and critically examine customary/traditional techniques in modern day applications. (1986) Te toi whakairo - The art of Māori carving. Like many patterns in whakairo, raupongais derived from the branch of the ponga. It is the sacred duty of a Tohunga Whakairo to impress this genealogy into the timber. A must have for weavers. These patterns are recorded and gathered in book form to ensure they will not be lost for all time. This motif is a significant element in tā moko (Māori tattooing) and Symbolism of carving materials The trees used to provide wood for whakairo (carving) represented Tāne, the god of the forest, and carving timber was sometimes referred to as the embodiment of Tāne. Explore Maori Marae—wharenui as ancestor's body, wood carving whakairo, tukutuku panels, kowhaiwhai patterns, marae atea, powhiri, Waitangi, Maori culture. See more ideas about maori patterns, maori, maori designs. See more ideas about maori art, maori designs, maori. The pattern on the tāhuhu (ridge-pole) running along the tops of the rafters, is Manawa (heart). [1] Whakairo (Māori wood carving) was brought over by Pacific ancestors when they migrated to New Zealand c900CE. Often kōwhaiwhai elements are also used in the design of corporate logos. She attended Waiariki Polytechnic (now Toi Ohamai) in Rotorua in 2010 and learnt the basic weaving technique from her Outcome 2 may include but is not limited to – origin of pattern, pattern description, pattern explanation, imagery. Whakairo: More Than Just Pretty Woodworking Whakairo isn’t just your typical wood carving. Auckland, New Zealand: Raupo. Once you learn about some of the traditional shapes and motifs, you may recognise Most importantly pou whakairo (carvings) can tell tribal stories. Just as tā moko or traditional Māori tattoos, have seen a renaissance, wood carving continues to have major spiritual and cultural significance, and is still widely used for whare whakairo (communal meeting houses). M. Whakairo today Traditional carving continues to thrive today. This tutorial is for weavers Some attribute the origins of kōwhaiwhai to rock art, others place the origins with whakairo – carving and other information tells us oldest known examples of kōwhaiwhai patterns are on hoe – paddles held in different museum collections around the world. For me, it denotes the spirituality of these ancestors, because when you look at a spider’s web, sometimes you can see the spiral patterns. Knitting, like whakairo, requires patience and diligence. Rukuhia te ata o te whakairo Rukuhia te ata o te wānanga Rukuhia te ata o te wharekura. First published in 1984, this excellent book continues to be a source of pride and inspiration for contemporary Maori craftspeople, and a stimulus for those working in other arts and crafts. Rauru Another main element of whakairo that is present in kōwhaiwhai is the rauru or spiral. A student would normally be born into this area of study, but it would usually be up to the Tohunga when, and at what level, he would commence his teaching. The head is always prominent in terms of the scale of a piece, and can be naturalistic or highly stylised in appearance. Raranga Whakairo is an invaluable resource for beginners and skilled kete makers alike. It is woven from very fine strips of plain undyed, and black and brown dyed, strips of harakeke. However, over time Māori developed their own unique carving styles. They are painted in whare tīpuna (meeting houses), pātaka (storehouses), and on the prow of a waka (canoe) as a decorative way to enhance storytelling. Traditionally Māori carvers were men; their craft included precious adornments, weapons, tools, musical instruments, canoes and decorative panels and posts for the various Reference resource: Mead H. Hey there, ever wondered what all those mesmerizing patterns on Māori carvings are all about? Well, strap in, because you’re about to dive into the deep end of the art pool—Māori style. The koru, inspired by the unfurling frond of a fern, represents new beginnings and growth, while figures such as the manaia and pākati convey protection, balance, and warrior strength. It’s the Māori way of putting history into Māori carving, or whakairo, is a deeply significant art form that serves as both a historical record and a means of cultural expression. Across these art forms, distinguishable surface designs and patterns are frequently added to artistic works and play an important role in conveying the kōrero (story). In the 20th century there was a renaissance of traditional Māori carving and many new whare whakairo (carved meeting houses) were built. Ngā Toi – the Arts - understanding kōwhaiwhai designs and meanings, carving patterns, meanings and application is essential. It is the heart which carries the blood links with all parts of the house kōruru, poupou, heke, pou-tahutahu, poutaurongo all given expression in this whare whakairo. The triple figure eight pattern symbolises the joining of two (people, peoples or cultures) for eternity. Learn how to make a patterned bag - Kete Whakairo with NZ Flax/Harakeke/Phormium Tenax with step-by-step instructions for free. Rukuhia te ata o te whakairo Rukuhia te ata o te wānanga Rukuhia te ata o te wharekura Whano, whano! Haramai te toki! Haumi ē! Hui ē! Tāiki e! Delve deep into the Aug 21, 2021 - Explore Heart of Art's board "maori patterns and meanings" on Pinterest. The stories passed down through generations explain cultural traditions and tribal history. 3 Patterns are analysed in a manner that ensures identification of pattern accords with traditional whakairo models. The title of the kaupapa Unaunahi is taken from the traditional fish scale pattern and will focus on the ways these sorts of patterns were applied by our tūpuna including tatai and kōrero tuku iho and encourage new perspectives of these elements in our times now. Title Explain pattern conventions used to generate whakairo design Level 4 Credits 10 Purpose People credited with this unit standard are able to explain the use of components in whakairo patterns, and analyse patterns used in whakairo. Nov 2, 2022 - Explore Penni Houghton's board "Whakairo patterns", followed by 104 people on Pinterest. This Tauira demonstrates patterns that are associated with Kete Whakairo and was made with harakeke through the art of Raranga (Plaiting). Once transformed into poupou (carved posts), the timbers took on the properties of the chiefs and other figures they Mick Pendergrast 208 weaving patterns for kete. While it is a work of art, the carvings also tell a story. It holds a whole range of emotions and feelings of love and joy, hate, challenges, and reverence. This is for experienced weavers onl Tikanga and kawa related to the content of the Whakairo subfield refer to specific interpretations and understandings of whakapapa, te reo, symbolism, concepts and representation within a whakairo context. The patterns in Maori art, known as kōwhaiwhai feature many symbols and design elements. Above all, the lesson plans are prescriptive and easy to follow for the teacher and learner. Pikorua This can be in either the single or the triple figure eight pattern. PART 2: FORM AND PATTERN LIGHT AND SHADOW Form, pattern, light and shadow are the main components of Toi Whakairo. Over the centuries, it evolved from geometric designs to distinctly curvilinear work as the culture evolved and became known as Maori. Within one hapū in particular, Ngāti Tarāwhai of Te Arawa, the art of whakairo continued to thrive after the arrival of Europeans in New Zealand. 1 2. The practice of using fish to describe Māori patterns relates to the story of Rua and the association of whakairo with deity Tangaroa. Range may include but is not limited to – unaunahi, pūwerewere, mata kupenga, pōnahi, kiri kiore, pākura, whakarare, niho taniwha, tuarā kurī, taowaru, ritorito, taratara-ā-Kae, waewae pākura. Classification Whakairo > Toi Whakairo Available grade The earliest examples of Māori carving share common characteristics with Polynesian carving of the same period. See more ideas about maori designs, maori art, maori patterns. Whakairo – the art of carving 
 Rather than purely being decorative, whakairo (Māori carvings) each give a unique narrative. Raupongais used on the body of figures to represent the ribs of the ancestor. Douglas Creek Greenstone Whale Tooth with Maori Raperape whakairo The raperape pattern is a Māori interlocking spiral design that symbolizes the continuous movement and cycle of life, death, and new beginnings. Within the carvings and other visual works, the intricate patterns, designs and symbols retold creation stories, detailed events in history and held the whakapapa of the iwi. Whakairo requires patience and diligence and is a skill that many Maori continue to hone to both honour their heritage and carry the stories and lessons embedded in the carving forward. This kete whakairo is one of the finest examples of its type in the collections. The earliest known Whakairo is the Kaitaia Carving and dates to c1300. Through these visual cues, whakairo becomes a language in itself, readable by those versed in Māori culture. Kōwhaiwhai patterns are a unique Māori art form in Aotearoa New Zealand. The wooden structures of a marae, the sacred ground where a wharenui – the “sacred house” – is built, are always adorned with carved patterns and figures recounting the history of the iwi. Whole School license. First published in 1984, it continues to be a source of pride and inspiration for contemporary Maori craftspeople, and a stimulus for those working in other arts and crafts. However, it must be noted that the Rua-te-pukepuke narrative is Ngāti Porou-centric. This traditional form of wood carving allows them to express their stories, beliefs, and connection to their ancestral lands. ‘Unaunahi 2021’ was designed through the guidance and expert advice of Pūkenga Whakairo. Curriculum links: Technology and Whakairo – traditional Māori carving – are a natural fit. Through intricate designs and symbolism, the Maori Whakairo embodies their rich cultural heritage and serves as Poem - He Toi Whakairo , the carving of waka. If it's given provenance is correct it may also be the oldest documented kete in Te Papa's collection. Whano, whano, hari mai te toki, Haumi e, hui e, tāiki e! Delve deep into the image of carving, Delve deep into the essence of knowledge, Delve deep into the image of the schooling, Proceed! Advance! Welcome the adze! The Maori Whakairo: Wood Carvings and Sacred Art The art of Whakairo holds significant cultural and spiritual importance for the Maori people of New Zealand. Here are the most common ones and their meanings. Koiri Koiri patterns are repeating koru that turn back and forth branching off each other infinitely it seems. It features a single curvilinear line that enters and exits the spiral, representing energy, evolution, and flow. Explore the rich cultural heritage of Maori carving, known as Whakairo, and its profound symbolism in shaping Maori cultural identity. Faces depict ancestors, while patterns symbolize genealogical connections and tribal affiliations. Each carving carries intricate symbolism that reflects genealogy, mythology, and the This was a period of great inventiveness during which the curved patterns and spirals that have become synonymous with Māori art emerged as a response to the flora of New Zealand. But before the practical side of working with rākau, other curriculum areas lean themselves well to the study of whakairo. Surface patterns are also used independently of relief work on smaller objects, such as waka huia (feather boxes), kumete (food bowls), weapons, etc. Torua Whakatutu pattern 280mm W x 80mm D x 180mm H (not including handles) After arriving in Rotorua from Switzerland and being introduced to Maori culture and art Maria was fascinated by flax weaving. Raranga Whakairo is an Learn step by step how to make a Kete Whakairo (bag with pattern) - one way (there are many other ways of making these) . It also has one small irregular rectangular block pattern on one MĀORI251 is an introduction to raranga whakairo, the theoretical and practical application of patterns within the weave. Symbolically the meeting house is also the body of an ancestor. Stylised bird forms were employed to depict the human figure. Any and all Māori patterns created as designs, whether drawn, carved with a chisel, woven, or applied as a moko. Found in wharenui (meeting houses), waka (canoes), weapons, and personal adornments, whakairo embodies the stories, ancestry, and spiritual beliefs of the Māori people. Whakairo is the supreme artistic achievement of the Māori people. Toi, or Māori art, evolves around four primary art forms: raranga (weaving), whakairo (carving), tā moko (tattooing) and peitatanga (painting). As they were allies of the government, Ngāti Tarāwhai’s lands were not confiscated, and they maintained a strong and unbroken line of tohungawhakairo (master carvers) into the modern era. Performance criteria 2. Ākonga work samples Ākonga need to describe any two whakairo patterns and/or tukutuku and/or kōwhaiwhai . Symbolism and Meaning Every element of a carved piece—from the positioning of figures to the intricate patterns—holds symbolic meaning. Dec 27, 2024 · The motifs and patterns in whakairo are steeped in symbolism. It will provide time and space for . , and occasionally on minor pieces of carving in buildings. The predominant form is the human figure. Patterns Identified within the Tauri Purapua Whetu (Weaving pattern of stars) Raranga Whakairo continues to be a source of pride and inspiration for contemporary Maori craftspeople, and a stimulus for those working in other arts and crafts. znit, 25hyk8, faux3a, ggmfe, seekk, uijh, czuury, qngrk, llbfc, h7bxv,